View source for Ela Collins

'''Ela Collins''' (February 14, 1786&nbsp;– November 23, 1848) was an American lawyer and politician from [[New York (state)|New York]].

==Life==
Collins was born on February 14, 1786 in [[Meriden, Connecticut]], the son of [[American Revolution|Revolutionary War]] and [[War of 1812]] militia veteran General Oliver Collins (1762–1838) and Lois (née Cowles) Collins.  He attended [[Clinton, Oneida County, New York|Clinton]] Academy, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Lowville in 1807.<ref>New England Historical and Genealogical Society, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AQKXGD1BS4AC&pg=PA209 The New England Historical and Genealogical Register], Volume LXIX, 1915, pages 209-210</ref>

In 1808 he became an original Trustee of The Lowville Franklin Society, an association for creating and operating Lowville's first public library.  Also in 1808, Collins sold a parcel of land on which was constructed the Lowville Academy, and he was an original Trustee of the school.

On July 11, 1811, he married Maria Clinton (1791–1871), daughter of Rev. Isaac Clinton.  They had eleven children, among them Congressman [[William Collins (representative)|William Collins]], state legislator [[Isaac Clinton Collins]], and Harriet Anne Collins Herron (1833–1901), the mother of First Lady [[Helen Herron Taft]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Finding aid to the Collins Family Papers, 1799–1940|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/sc11385.htm|work=New York State Library web site|publisher=[[New York State Library]]|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref><ref>Crisfield Johnson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=L_I7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA341&dq=%22ela+collins%22+maria+clinton&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ATlEU6mmOMawsASc2YCwDA&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22ela%20collins%22%20maria%20clinton&f=false History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio], 1879, page 341</ref><ref>New England Historical and Genealogical Society, [https://books.google.com/books?id=k6fDl9gE45IC&pg=PA463&dq=%22ela+collins%22+herron&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oDlEU_GhO-fhsATA54KYDA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22ela%20collins%22%20herron&f=false Genealogies of Connecticut Families], Volume 1, 1983, page 463</ref>

From 1811 to 1813 Collins was Lowville's [[Town Supervisor]].  He was a member of the [[New York State Assembly]] from 1814 to 1815. He was District Attorney of the Eighth District (comprising [[Lewis County, New York|Lewis]], [[Jefferson County, New York|Jefferson]] and [[St. Lawrence County, New York|St. Lawrence]] Counties from 1815 to 1818, and of Lewis County from 1818 to 1840. He was a delegate to the [[New York State Constitutional Convention]] of 1821.

Collins was elected as a Crawford [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] to the [[18th United States Congress]], holding office from March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825. The most significant matter considered by this Congress was the selection of the [[President of the United States]].  As no candidate -- [[John Quincy Adams]], [[Henry Clay]], [[Andrew Jackson]] or [[William H. Crawford]] had received a majority of electoral votes in the [[1824 United States presidential election]], the choice fell to the U.S. House.  In the House, Clay was not considered, since he was the lowest finishing of the candidates.  He threw his support to Adams.

The members voted individually by state caucus, with a majority of state delegations required to win.  Collins favored Crawford.  The New York delegation voted 18 for Adams, 2 for Jackson and 14 for Crawford.  New York was counted for Adams, who won on the first ballot, with 13 states, followed by Jackson with 7 and Crawford with 4.<ref>{{cite web|title=Finding aid to the Collins Family Papers, 1799-1940|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/sc11385.htm|work=New York State Library web site|publisher=[[New York State Library]]|accessdate=7 April 2014}}</ref>

After his term in Congress Collins continued to practice law, and he later switched his political affiliation to the [[Anti-Masonic Party]].  Collins served again as Town Supervisor from 1827 to 1828 and 1829 to 1831.  He was Chairman of the Lewis County Board of Supervisors in 1830.  Collins also became active in the Lewis County Agricultural Society, and was active in several business ventures, including the Lewis County Mutual Insurance Company.

He died in Lowville on November 23, 1848 and was buried at the Jackson Street Cemetery in Lowville.<ref>{{Findagrave|6394801}}</ref><ref>Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Cathal J. Nolan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qXeRALIwozgC&pg=PA65&dq=1825+election+house+president+crawford+adams+clay+jackson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nTVEU93yH-LIsATFu4DADg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=1825%20election%20house%20president%20crawford%20adams%20clay%20jackson&f=false US Presidents and Foreign Policy], page 65</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Sources==
* {{CongBio|C000635}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA71 ''The New York Civil List''] compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pp.&nbsp;57, 71, 79, 189, 266, 368 and 375; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* [http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=michelotti&id=I292842 Colins genealogy at RootsWeb]

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{{US House succession box
| state=New York
| district=20
| years= 1823–1825 <br>with [[Egbert Ten Eyck]]
| before=[[David Woodcock]], <br>[[William B. Rochester]]
| after= [[Egbert Ten Eyck]], <br>[[Nicoll Fosdick]]
}}
{{s-end}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Ela}}
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1848 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)]]
[[Category:New York (state) Democratic-Republicans]]
[[Category:People from Lowville, New York]]
[[Category:People from Meriden, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Members of the New York State Assembly]]
[[Category:County district attorneys in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]