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==Main Street Museum — Catalog of Artifacts==
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===fl;900 bce–1997;an — ''Indian Corn''===
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Category: [[Flora]] — Subcategory: [[Dehydrated]] — Condition: Fair to poor — Origin: North Eastern Woodlands — Age: unknown
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[“Indian”] Corn, Z. mays
  
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One female inflorescence with up to 1,000 ovules and styles [silks] or potential kernels. Illustrating the genetic ancestor, now extinct for common domesticated corn. Mangelsdorf’s “tripartite theory” on the sexual synthesis, or evolutionary immutability, of North American varieties, is implied.  
  
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“As a corn breeder [Mangelsdorf] had experimented with a third kindred grass, Tripsacum, and with his Texas colleague Robert Reeves had in 1939 formulated a “tripartite theory” to prove that “the ancestor of cultivated corn was corn.” (Fussell, p. 79)
  
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He speculated that there must once have been a wild corn, now extinct, and that a hybrid of this wild pod popcorn mated with Tripsacum to become the parents of teosinte. He concluded that a gene mix of these three related grasses evolved into our modern races of corn.
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====References====
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*Betty Fussell, ''The Story of Corn.'' New York City, 1992.
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*P.C. Mangelsdorf, ''Corn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Improvement.'' Cambridge, 1974.
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*_____, and R. G. Reeves, "The Origin of Indian Corn and Its Relatives." ''Bulletin.'' 574. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1939.
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The opposing view is presented in:
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*H. H. Iltis, “From Teosinte to Maize: The Catastrophic Sexual Transmutation.” ''Science.'' no. 4626;222. 25 Nov., 1983

Revision as of 12:21, 22 September 2007

Main Street Museum — Catalog of Artifacts

fl;900 bce–1997;an — Indian Corn


Category: Flora — Subcategory: Dehydrated — Condition: Fair to poor — Origin: North Eastern Woodlands — Age: unknown


[“Indian”] Corn, Z. mays

One female inflorescence with up to 1,000 ovules and styles [silks] or potential kernels. Illustrating the genetic ancestor, now extinct for common domesticated corn. Mangelsdorf’s “tripartite theory” on the sexual synthesis, or evolutionary immutability, of North American varieties, is implied.

“As a corn breeder [Mangelsdorf] had experimented with a third kindred grass, Tripsacum, and with his Texas colleague Robert Reeves had in 1939 formulated a “tripartite theory” to prove that “the ancestor of cultivated corn was corn.” (Fussell, p. 79)

He speculated that there must once have been a wild corn, now extinct, and that a hybrid of this wild pod popcorn mated with Tripsacum to become the parents of teosinte. He concluded that a gene mix of these three related grasses evolved into our modern races of corn.

References

  • Betty Fussell, The Story of Corn. New York City, 1992.
  • P.C. Mangelsdorf, Corn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Improvement. Cambridge, 1974.
  • _____, and R. G. Reeves, "The Origin of Indian Corn and Its Relatives." Bulletin. 574. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 1939.

The opposing view is presented in:

  • H. H. Iltis, “From Teosinte to Maize: The Catastrophic Sexual Transmutation.” Science. no. 4626;222. 25 Nov., 1983